Darwinian Evolution: Perspectives from Science, Philosophy, and Theology
Prof. Marty Hewlett
The current working paradigm of modern biology is the neo-Darwinian synthesis…the melding of Mendelian genetics, population genetics, and mutation with Darwin’s model for speciation by descent with modification. Both the laws of genetic inheritance and the theory of evolution are supported by multiple lines of evidence derived from observations in several sub-disciplines of biology. Nevertheless, there continues to be controversy surrounding the hypothesis put forward in 1859 by Charles Darwin in his book “On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection.” I will discuss the biological models, the nature of the data supporting these models, and the philosophical and theological contexts surrounding these issues. I will conclude by supporting theistic evolution as a framework for understanding the science of biological evolution.